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COPD: Health Care Utilisation Patterns with Different Disease Management Interventions.

Identifieur interne : 001499 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001498; suivant : 001500

COPD: Health Care Utilisation Patterns with Different Disease Management Interventions.

Auteurs : Edwin K. Luk [Australie] ; Anastasia F. Hutchinson [Australie] ; Mark Tacey [Australie] ; Louis Irving [Australie] ; Fary Khan [Australie]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:28474109

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

PURPOSE

The management of COPD is a significant and costly issue worldwide, with acute healthcare utilisation consisting of admissions and outpatient attendances being a major contributor to the cost. Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) and integrated disease management (IDM) are often offered. Whilst there is strong evidence of physical and quality of life outcomes following IDM and PR, few studies have looked into healthcare utilisation. The aims of this study were to confirm whether IDM and PR reduce acute healthcare utilisation and to identify factors which contribute to acute health care utilisation or increased mortality.

METHODS

This was a retrospective cohort study of patients with COPD who were referred to IDM over a 10-year period. Patients were also offered an 8-week PR program. Data collected were matched with the hospital dataset to obtain information on inpatient, ED and outpatient attendances.

RESULTS

517 patients were enrolled to IDM. 315 (61%) also commenced PR and 220 (43%) completed PR. Patients who were referred to PR were younger and had less comorbidities (p < 0.001). Both groups (IDM only and IDM + PR referred) had reductions in healthcare utilisation but the IDM-only group had greater reductions. A survival benefit (HR 0.68, 95% CI 0.50-0.92) was seen in those who were PR completers compared to patients who received IDM only.

CONCLUSIONS

Patients with COPD who successfully complete PR in addition to participating in IDM have improved survival. IDM alone was effective in the reduction of healthcare utilisation; however, the addition of PR did not reduce healthcare usage further.


DOI: 10.1007/s00408-017-0010-9
PubMed: 28474109


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Health Resources (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Health Resources (trends)</term>
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<term>Ressources en santé</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
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<p>
<b>PURPOSE</b>
</p>
<p>The management of COPD is a significant and costly issue worldwide, with acute healthcare utilisation consisting of admissions and outpatient attendances being a major contributor to the cost. Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) and integrated disease management (IDM) are often offered. Whilst there is strong evidence of physical and quality of life outcomes following IDM and PR, few studies have looked into healthcare utilisation. The aims of this study were to confirm whether IDM and PR reduce acute healthcare utilisation and to identify factors which contribute to acute health care utilisation or increased mortality.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>This was a retrospective cohort study of patients with COPD who were referred to IDM over a 10-year period. Patients were also offered an 8-week PR program. Data collected were matched with the hospital dataset to obtain information on inpatient, ED and outpatient attendances.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>517 patients were enrolled to IDM. 315 (61%) also commenced PR and 220 (43%) completed PR. Patients who were referred to PR were younger and had less comorbidities (p < 0.001). Both groups (IDM only and IDM + PR referred) had reductions in healthcare utilisation but the IDM-only group had greater reductions. A survival benefit (HR 0.68, 95% CI 0.50-0.92) was seen in those who were PR completers compared to patients who received IDM only.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>Patients with COPD who successfully complete PR in addition to participating in IDM have improved survival. IDM alone was effective in the reduction of healthcare utilisation; however, the addition of PR did not reduce healthcare usage further.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<DateCompleted>
<Year>2018</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>07</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2019</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>10</Day>
</DateRevised>
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<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1432-1750</ISSN>
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<Volume>195</Volume>
<Issue>4</Issue>
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<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
</PubDate>
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<Title>Lung</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>COPD: Health Care Utilisation Patterns with Different Disease Management Interventions.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>455-461</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s00408-017-0010-9</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="PURPOSE">The management of COPD is a significant and costly issue worldwide, with acute healthcare utilisation consisting of admissions and outpatient attendances being a major contributor to the cost. Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) and integrated disease management (IDM) are often offered. Whilst there is strong evidence of physical and quality of life outcomes following IDM and PR, few studies have looked into healthcare utilisation. The aims of this study were to confirm whether IDM and PR reduce acute healthcare utilisation and to identify factors which contribute to acute health care utilisation or increased mortality.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS">This was a retrospective cohort study of patients with COPD who were referred to IDM over a 10-year period. Patients were also offered an 8-week PR program. Data collected were matched with the hospital dataset to obtain information on inpatient, ED and outpatient attendances.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS">517 patients were enrolled to IDM. 315 (61%) also commenced PR and 220 (43%) completed PR. Patients who were referred to PR were younger and had less comorbidities (p < 0.001). Both groups (IDM only and IDM + PR referred) had reductions in healthcare utilisation but the IDM-only group had greater reductions. A survival benefit (HR 0.68, 95% CI 0.50-0.92) was seen in those who were PR completers compared to patients who received IDM only.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS">Patients with COPD who successfully complete PR in addition to participating in IDM have improved survival. IDM alone was effective in the reduction of healthcare utilisation; however, the addition of PR did not reduce healthcare usage further.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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